भारत में सबसे पहली रेलगाड़ी कब चली थी?

Question

भारत में सबसे पहली रेलगाड़ी कब चली थी?

1. A. 16 अप्रैल, 1853 (Correct answer)
2. B. 16 अप्रैल, 1852
3. C. 26 मई, 1851
4. D. 26 मई, 1850

Correct Answer

Option A — 16 अप्रैल, 1853

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is 16 अप्रैल, 1853.

Key Points

• India's first passenger train ran on 16 April 1853 from Bori Bunder (Bombay) to Thane, a distance of about 34 km.
• It was hauled by three locomotives — Sahib, Sindh and Sultan — and carried around 400 passengers.
• It was introduced under Lord Dalhousie, often called the father of Indian Railways.

Additional Information

• The first electric train ran in 1925, between Bombay VT and Kurla.
• Indian Railways is among the world's largest rail networks and the country's largest civilian employer.