If in a certain code CAT is written as DBU then DOG will be written as:

Numerical & Reasoning Ability ·Previously asked in JKSSB Constable (Executive / Armed / IRP / SDRF) 2016

View the full solved paper: J&K Police Constable 2016 - Set A

Question

If in a certain code CAT is written as DBU then DOG will be written as:

  1. A. EOH
  2. B. DHP
  3. C. EPH (Correct answer)
  4. D. HPE

Correct Answer

Option C — EPH

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is EPH.

Key Points

  • Compare CAT with its code DBU letter by letter: C → D, A → B, T → U. Every letter moves one place forward.
  • Applying the same shift to DOG: D → E, O → P, G → H, giving EPH.

Additional Information

  • Write the alphabet with position numbers (A=1 … Z=26) before starting the reasoning section; nearly every coding question then becomes arithmetic.
  • Remember the alphabet wraps: Z + 1 returns to A, so subtract 26 whenever a position passes it.
  • Other patterns to expect: fixed backward shifts, reversal of the word, opposite letters (A↔Z, B↔Y) and position-sum codes.

Topics covered: Coding-Decoding Reasoning