In a family, the average age of a father and a mother is 35 years. The average age of the father, mother and their only son is 27…
Numerical & Reasoning Ability ·Previously asked in JKSSB Constable (Executive / Armed / IRP / SDRF) 2024
View the full solved paper: JKSSB Constable 2024 - Set A
Question
In a family, the average age of a father and a mother is 35 years. The average age of the father, mother and their only son is 27 years. What is the age of the son?
- A. 10 Years
- B. 10.5 years
- C. 11 Years (Correct answer)
- D. 12 years
Correct Answer
Option C — 11 Years
Detailed Solution & Explanation
The correct answer is 11 Years.
Key Points
- Father + mother total = 2 × 35 = 70 years.
- Father + mother + son total = 3 × 27 = 81 years.
- The son's age is the difference: 81 − 70 = 11 years.
Additional Information
- Every average problem reduces to Total = Average × Count, and the trick here is that subtracting one total from another isolates the member who was added.
- The same technique answers the mirror question — if a member leaves, the drop in total gives that person's value.
- Note that no individual age of the father or mother can be recovered from the data; only their sum is determined, which is why the question asks only for the son.
Topics covered: Average Ages