In the seeds of cereals, the outer covering of endosperm separates the embryo by a protein-rich layer called:

Botany ·Previously asked in NEET UG 2025

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Question

In the seeds of cereals, the outer covering of endosperm separates the embryo by a protein-rich layer called:

  1. A. Coleoptile
  2. B. Coleorhiza
  3. C. Integument
  4. D. Aleurone layer (Correct answer)

Correct Answer

Option D — Aleurone layer

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Aleurone layer.

Key Points

  • In monocot (cereal) seeds, the outer covering of the endosperm is a proteinaceous layer called the aleurone layer, which separates the embryo from the endosperm.
  • Coleoptile and coleorhiza are protective sheaths of the plumule and radicle; integument becomes the seed coat.

Topics covered: NEET UG 2025 Botany Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Seed Structure