In the seeds of cereals, the outer covering of endosperm separates the embryo by a protein-rich layer called:
Botany ·Previously asked in NEET UG 2025
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Question
In the seeds of cereals, the outer covering of endosperm separates the embryo by a protein-rich layer called:
- A. Coleoptile
- B. Coleorhiza
- C. Integument
- D. Aleurone layer (Correct answer)
Correct Answer
Option D — Aleurone layer
Detailed Solution & Explanation
The correct answer is Aleurone layer.
Key Points
- In monocot (cereal) seeds, the outer covering of the endosperm is a proteinaceous layer called the aleurone layer, which separates the embryo from the endosperm.
- Coleoptile and coleorhiza are protective sheaths of the plumule and radicle; integument becomes the seed coat.
Topics covered: NEET UG 2025 Botany Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Seed Structure