Match List-I with List-II. List-I: A. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase, B. Euchromatin, C. Frederick Griffith, D. Heterochromatin.…

Botany ·Previously asked in NEET UG 2025

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Question

Match List-I with List-II. List-I: A. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase, B. Euchromatin, C. Frederick Griffith, D. Heterochromatin. List-II: (I) Streptococcus pneumoniae, (II) Densely packed and dark-stained, (III) Loosely packed and light-stained, (IV) DNA as genetic material confirmation.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  2. B. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
  3. C. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II (Correct answer)
  4. D. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

Correct Answer

Option C — A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II.

Key Points

  • Hershey and Chase gave the unequivocal proof that DNA is the genetic material (IV).
  • Euchromatin is loosely packed and light-stained (III); Heterochromatin is densely packed and dark-stained (II).
  • Frederick Griffith performed the transformation experiments on Streptococcus pneumoniae (I).

Topics covered: NEET UG 2025 Botany Molecular Basis of Inheritance Genetic Material