Passage: "A network of voluntary associations stands as a 'buffer' between the relatively powerless individual and the potentiall…

Reading Comprehension ·Previously asked in UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025

View the full solved paper: GS Paper II

Question

Passage: "A network of voluntary associations stands as a 'buffer' between the relatively powerless individual and the potentially powerful State."

Which one of the following statements reflects the best explanation of the above passage?

  1. A. It emphasizes the inability of the State to enforce its will in practice against the opposition of certain groups within it.
  2. B. It is a cooperative organization for the promotion of the well-being and development of the personality of its members.
  3. C. It takes individuals out of a state of isolation and gives them a chance to participate in the common endeavour. (Correct answer)
  4. D. It permits citizens to have a variety of loyalties and allegiance.

Correct Answer

Option C — It takes individuals out of a state of isolation and gives them a chance to participate in the common endeavour.

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is It takes individuals out of a state of isolation and gives them a chance to participate in the common endeavour..

Key Points

  • The passage says voluntary associations act as a buffer between powerless individuals and the powerful State.
  • Option C — they "take individuals out of isolation and give them a chance to participate in common endeavour" — best explains HOW they serve as this buffer, by empowering collective participation.
  • Option A is about limiting State power (not the buffer concept).
  • Option D about loyalties is tangential.