Passage: "A network of voluntary associations stands as a 'buffer' between the relatively powerless individual and the potentiall…
Reading Comprehension ·Previously asked in UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025
View the full solved paper: GS Paper II
Question
Passage: "A network of voluntary associations stands as a 'buffer' between the relatively powerless individual and the potentially powerful State."
Which one of the following statements reflects the best explanation of the above passage?
- A. It emphasizes the inability of the State to enforce its will in practice against the opposition of certain groups within it.
- B. It is a cooperative organization for the promotion of the well-being and development of the personality of its members.
- C. It takes individuals out of a state of isolation and gives them a chance to participate in the common endeavour. (Correct answer)
- D. It permits citizens to have a variety of loyalties and allegiance.
Correct Answer
Option C — It takes individuals out of a state of isolation and gives them a chance to participate in the common endeavour.
Detailed Solution & Explanation
The correct answer is It takes individuals out of a state of isolation and gives them a chance to participate in the common endeavour..
Key Points
- The passage says voluntary associations act as a buffer between powerless individuals and the powerful State.
- Option C — they "take individuals out of isolation and give them a chance to participate in common endeavour" — best explains HOW they serve as this buffer, by empowering collective participation.
- Option A is about limiting State power (not the buffer concept).
- Option D about loyalties is tangential.