Select the related word from the given options: Compassion : Empathy :: Arrogance : ?

Question

Select the related word from the given options:

Compassion : Empathy :: Arrogance : ?

1. A. Confidence
2. B. Humility
3. C. Pride (Correct answer)
4. D. Modesty

Correct Answer

Option C — Pride

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Pride.

Key Points

• The relationship is one of close association in meaning: *Compassion* and *Empathy* both describe fellow-feeling for others.
• Arrogance pairs in the same way with Pride, both describing an inflated sense of one's own importance.
• Humility and Modesty are antonyms of arrogance, so they break the relationship.
• Confidence is a neutral quality and does not carry arrogance's negative charge.

Additional Information

• Analogy questions are solved fastest by naming the relationship before looking at the options, then testing each against that sentence.
• The relationship types that recur most often are:
  • Synonym — Compassion : Empathy (this question)
  • Antonym — Brave : Cowardly
  • Cause and effect — Fire : Smoke
  • Part and whole — Petal : Flower
  • Worker and tool — Carpenter : Saw
  • Degree of intensity — Warm : Hot