The "S" in HTTPS stands for?

Basic Concepts of Computers ·Previously asked in JKSSB Constable (Executive / Armed / IRP / SDRF) 2024

View the full solved paper: JKSSB Constable 2024 - Set A

Question

The "S" in HTTPS stands for?

  1. A. Selected
  2. B. Secure (Correct answer)
  3. C. Software
  4. D. System

Correct Answer

Option B — Secure

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Secure.

Key Points

  • HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure.
  • The "S" indicates that traffic is encrypted using SSL/TLS, protecting it from interception and tampering.
  • HTTPS uses port 443, whereas plain HTTP uses port 80.
  • Browsers show a padlock for HTTPS sites, and it is now the expected standard for any site handling logins or payments.

Additional Information

  • HTTPS uses port 443, while plain HTTP uses port 80 — a pairing frequently asked directly.
  • The encryption layer is TLS (Transport Layer Security), the successor to the older SSL; the two names are still used interchangeably in practice.
  • The padlock shown in the address bar indicates a valid digital certificate issued by a Certificate Authority (CA), which attests that the site is who it claims to be — protecting against both eavesdropping and impersonation.

Topics covered: Internet Protocols