What is the remainder when 9³ + 9⁴ + 9⁵ + 9⁶ + ... + 9¹⁰⁰ is divided by 6?

Quantitative Aptitude ·Previously asked in UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025

View the full solved paper: GS Paper II

Question

What is the remainder when 9³ + 9⁴ + 9⁵ + 9⁶ + ... + 9¹⁰⁰ is divided by 6?

  1. A. 0 (Correct answer)
  2. B. 1
  3. C. 2
  4. D. 3

Correct Answer

Option A — 0

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is 0.

Key Points

  • 9 ≡ 3 (mod 6). 9² = 81 ≡ 3 (mod 6).
  • In fact 9ⁿ ≡ 3 (mod 6) for all n ≥ 1. Sum = 9³+9⁴+...+9¹⁰⁰ = 98 terms each ≡ 3 (mod 6).
  • Sum ≡ 98×3 = 294 ≡ 294 mod 6 = 0 (since 294 = 49×6). Answer: 0.