Which chromosome in the human genome has the highest number of genes?
Botany ·Previously asked in NEET UG 2025
View the full solved paper: NEET UG 2025
Question
Which chromosome in the human genome has the highest number of genes?
- A. Chromosome X
- B. Chromosome Y
- C. Chromosome 1 (Correct answer)
- D. Chromosome 10
Correct Answer
Option C — Chromosome 1
Detailed Solution & Explanation
The correct answer is Chromosome 1.
Key Points
- In the human genome, Chromosome 1 carries the highest number of genes (about 2968).
- The Y chromosome has the fewest genes (around 231).
Topics covered: NEET UG 2025 Botany Molecular Basis of Inheritance Human Genome Project