Which of the following latitudes passes through India:

Question

Which of the following latitudes passes through India:

1. A. Equator
2. B. Tropic of Cancer (Correct answer)
3. C. Tropic of Capricorn
4. D. Arctic Circle

Correct Answer

Option B — Tropic of Cancer

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Tropic of Cancer.

Key Points

• The Tropic of Cancer, at roughly 23°30' N, passes through India, dividing the country into almost equal northern and southern halves.
• The Equator and the Tropic of Capricorn lie to the south of India, and the Arctic Circle far to the north.

Additional Information

• It passes through eight Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.
• Because of it, the area south of the line lies in the tropical zone and the area north in the sub-tropical, which shapes India's climate.
• India's mainland extends from about 8°4' N to 37°6' N, and the 82°30' E meridian fixes Indian Standard Time.