According to the passage, traditional knowledge systems are being revived mainly because they:

Question

Passage for Questions (1-5)

The revival of traditional knowledge systems represents an important cultural and intellectual shift in the modern world. For centuries, local and indigenous forms of knowledge rooted in ecological balance, holistic health, and community cooperation were overlooked in favour of Western scientific methods. Today, as societies face growing crises in environment, health, and ethics, these traditional systems are being re-evaluated for the sustainable wisdom they contain. Examples include Ayurvedic medicine, organic farming, traditional water conservation, and climate-responsive architecture, all of which reveal a deep understanding of the relationship between humans and nature.

However, revival must not mean blind imitation of the past. Traditional knowledge should be studied critically and adapted thoughtfully within current scientific and social frameworks. The real challenge lies in keeping its original essence alive while making it suitable for modern realities. This goal can be achieved only through collaboration among scientists, scholars, and local practitioners who can connect ancient insight with modern innovation.

At a deeper level, the resurgence of traditional knowledge invites societies to rethink the meaning of progress. It promotes a circular and cooperative vision of life, rather than one focused only on material or industrial advancement. In this sense, traditional wisdom is not a relic to be admired but a living foundation for creating a more balanced and sustainable future.

According to the passage, traditional knowledge systems are being revived mainly because they:

1. A. Offer sustainable approaches to modern global challenges. (Correct answer)
2. B. Help preserve cultural heritage without practical use.
3. C. Reject all methods of scientific reasoning.
4. D. Are supported by global corporations.

Correct Answer

Option A — Offer sustainable approaches to modern global challenges.

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Offer sustainable approaches to modern global challenges..

Key Points

• The passage states that *as societies face growing crises in environment, health, and ethics, these traditional systems are being re-evaluated for the sustainable wisdom they contain*.
• The stated driver is therefore usefulness against present-day global problems, not sentiment or heritage value.
• The examples given — Ayurvedic medicine, organic farming, traditional water conservation and climate-responsive architecture — are all offered as working answers to modern environmental and health challenges.

Additional Information

• Option B is contradicted by the passage, which insists the systems are *not a relic to be admired* but a *living foundation*; practical use is the whole point.
• Option C overstates: the passage asks for traditional knowledge to be *studied critically and adapted thoughtfully within current scientific and social frameworks* — it never rejects scientific reasoning.
• Option D introduces corporate backing, which the passage never mentions. Adding an agent the text does not name is a common distractor pattern in comprehension sets.

*Ministry of Papers worked solution. The Commission has not yet published the official key for this paper; this answer will be reconciled with it on release.*