Consider the following statements about Gwalior Fort :

Question

Consider the following statements about Gwalior Fort :

1. It is spread over a hilltop more than 2 km in length.

2. Its southern path features intricately carved rock-cut temples of Jain tirthankars.

3. The Caturbhuj Mandir within the fort is an example of a Vaiṣṇavite shrine.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

1. A. 1 and 2 only
2. B. 2 and 3 only
3. C. 1 and 3 only
4. D. 1, 2 and 3 (Correct answer)

Correct Answer

Option D — 1, 2 and 3

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3.

Key Points

• Statement 1 is correct. Gwalior Fort occupies a long sandstone hilltop plateau in Madhya Pradesh, extending well over 2 km.
• Statement 2 is correct. The southern approach is lined with rock-cut Jain sculptures of the tirthankaras, carved into the cliff face in the 15th century.
• Statement 3 is correct. The Caturbhuj (Chaturbhuj) Mandir within the fort is dedicated to Vishnu — *chaturbhuj* means "four-armed" — making it a Vaishnavite shrine.

Additional Information

• The Chaturbhuj temple inscription is famous for containing one of the world's earliest recorded uses of zero as a written numeral, dated to the 9th century.
• The fort's best-known structure is the Man Mandir Palace, built by Raja Man Singh Tomar, and it has been called "the pearl amongst fortresses in India", a description attributed to Babur.
• Other major Indian hill forts to revise alongside it: Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambore, Amber, Jaisalmer and Gagron — the six Hill Forts of Rajasthan inscribed by UNESCO in 2013.

प्रश्न (हिन्दी में)

ग्वालियर किले के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:

1. यह 2 किमी से अधिक लंबाई में एक पहाड़ी की चोटी पर फैला हुआ है।

2. इसके दक्षिणी मार्ग में जैन तीर्थंकरों के जटिल नक्काशीदार चट्टान-कट मंदिर हैं।

3. किले के भीतर चतुर्भुज मंदिर वैष्णव तीर्थस्थल का एक उदाहरण है।

ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है/हैं?

1. A. केवल 1 और 2
2. B. केवल 2 और 3
3. C. केवल 1 और 3
4. D. 1, 2 और 3