Consider the following statements about the MISHTI Scheme:

Question

Consider the following statements about the MISHTI Scheme:

1. It aims at mangrove plantation using scientific methods.

2. It was announced under Budget 2023-24.

3. It includes commercial leasing of mangrove forests.

1. A. Only 1 and 2 are correct (Correct answer)
2. B. Only 2 and 3 are correct
3. C. Only 1 and 3 are correct
4. D. All 1, 2 and 3 are correct

Correct Answer

Option A — Only 1 and 2 are correct

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Only 1 and 2 are correct.

Key Points

• MISHTI stands for Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes.
• Statement 1 is correct — it provides for mangrove plantation and restoration along the coastline using scientific, site-suited methods.
• Statement 2 is correct — it was announced in the Union Budget 2023-24 by the Finance Minister, alongside Amrit Dharohar for wetland conservation.
• Statement 3 is incorrect — the scheme involves no commercial leasing of mangrove forests; it is implemented convergently through MGNREGS, CAMPA and other funds.
• India's mangrove cover is roughly 4,990 sq km, about 0.15% of the country's area, with West Bengal holding the largest share followed by Gujarat.

Additional Information

• Budget 2023-24 announced MISHTI alongside Amrit Dharohar, which focuses on optimal use of wetlands and their biodiversity.
• India has over 85 Ramsar sites, the largest number in Asia; Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh hold the most.
• Mangroves store several times more carbon per hectare than terrestrial forest, which is why they are central to India's blue carbon and coastal-resilience commitments.

प्रश्न (हिन्दी में)

मिष्टी योजना के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए: 1. इसका उद्देश्य वैज्ञानिक तरीकों का उपयोग करके मैंग्रोव वृक्षारोपण करना है। 2. इसकी घोषणा बजट 2023-24 के अंतर्गत की गई थी। 3. इसमें मैंग्रोव वनों को व्यावसायिक रूप से पट्टे पर देना शामिल है।

1. A. केवल 1 और 2 सही हैं
2. B. केवल 2 और 3 सही हैं
3. C. केवल 1 और 3 सही हैं
4. D. सभी 1, 2 और 3 सही हैं