Consider the following statements regarding EIS and EMP:

Question

Consider the following statements regarding EIS and EMP:

I. The Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is essentially a written compilation

of EIA findings.

II. The Environment Management Plan (EMP) is implemented only after project

completion.

III. Mitigation and monitoring measures are part of the EMP.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. A. I and II only
2. B. I and III only (Correct answer)
3. C. II and III only
4. D. I, II and III

Correct Answer

Option B — I and III only

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is I and III only.

Key Points

• Statement I is correct. The Environmental Impact Statement is precisely a written compilation of the EIA's findings — baseline conditions, predicted impacts, alternatives and proposed mitigation.
• Statement II is incorrect. The EMP is not implemented only after project completion. It applies throughout — during construction, during operation, and at decommissioning — and many of its most important measures are construction-phase controls on dust, noise and spoil.
• Statement III is correct, describing the relationship between the documents accurately.

Additional Information

• Holding the three terms apart settles most questions in this topic: EIA is the process, the EIS is the report, and the EMP is the action plan contained within that report.
• Deferring the EMP to completion would defeat its purpose entirely, because the construction phase is when many impacts — excavation, tree felling, haulage, effluent from site — actually occur and are most easily controlled.
• EMP commitments become conditions of the environmental clearance, so they bind from the day clearance is granted, not from commissioning.
• Compliance is verified through half-yearly reports to the regulator and through site inspections during construction, not merely at handover.