How many of the above are considered as alternative powertrain vehicles?
Science & Technology ·Previously asked in UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025
View the full solved paper: GS Paper I
Question
Consider the following types of vehicles:
I. Full battery electric vehicles
II. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles
III. Fuel cell-electric hybrid vehicles
How many of the above are considered as alternative powertrain vehicles?
- A. Only one
- B. Only two
- C. All the three (Correct answer)
- D. None
Correct Answer
Option C — All the three
Detailed Solution & Explanation
The correct answer is All the three.
Key Points
- Alternative powertrain vehicles are those using an energy source other than conventional internal combustion engines.
- Full battery electric vehicles (BEVs), hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCEVs), and fuel cell-electric hybrid vehicles all use alternative energy sources instead of or in addition to petrol/diesel.
- All three qualify as alternative powertrain vehicles.