Given below are two statements Statement I: Transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNA do not interact with mRNA.

Botany ·Previously asked in NEET UG 2025

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Question

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNA do not interact with mRNA.

Statement II: RNA interference (RNAi) takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defence. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. A. Both statement I and statement II are correct
  2. B. Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
  3. C. Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  4. D. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct (Correct answer)

Correct Answer

Option D — Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.

Key Points

  • Both tRNA and rRNA interact with mRNA during translation (tRNA reads codons, rRNA of the ribosome binds mRNA) — so Statement I is incorrect.
  • RNA interference (RNAi) does occur in all eukaryotes as a method of cellular defence (against viruses/transposons) — Statement II is correct.

Topics covered: NEET UG 2025 Botany Molecular Basis of Inheritance RNA