If + = ×, − = +, × = ÷; then \(10 + 2 - 4 × 2 = ?\)
General Intelligence & Reasoning ·Previously asked in SSC CGL 2025
View the full solved paper: SSC CGL 2025 Tier I (12 Sep, Shift 3)
Question
If + = ×, − = +, × = ÷; then \(10 + 2 - 4 × 2 = ?\)
- A. 10
- B. 19
- C. 22 (Correct answer)
- D. 24
Correct Answer
Option C — 22
Detailed Solution & Explanation
The correct answer is 22.
Key Points
- Substitute the symbols as instructed: + → ×, − → +, × → ÷.
- The expression 10 + 2 − 4 × 2 becomes 10 × 2 + 4 ÷ 2.
- Apply BODMAS to the converted expression: 10 × 2 = 20 and 4 ÷ 2 = 2, then 20 + 2 = 22.
- Substitute first, then apply precedence — evaluating in the original order before swapping is what produces the wrong options.
- After substitution the expression is ordinary arithmetic, so division and multiplication resolve before addition, left to right.
- Working the original symbols first and swapping afterwards gives 10 + 2 − 8 = 4, which is not among the options — a useful signal that the order of operations was applied too early.
Additional Information
- Symbol-substitution questions require the swap first and the order of operations second — reversing that sequence is the commonest error.
- BODMAS: Brackets, Orders (powers and roots), Division and Multiplication (left to right), then Addition and Subtraction (left to right).
- Division and multiplication share a precedence level, as do addition and subtraction, so equal-ranked operations resolve strictly left to right.
प्रश्न (हिन्दी में)
यदि + = ×, − = +, × = ÷; तो \(10 + 2 - 4 × 2 = ?\)
- A. 10
- B. 19
- C. 22
- D. 24
Topics covered: Operator Substitution BODMAS