In the context of electric vehicle batteries, consider the following elements:
Science & Technology ·Previously asked in UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025
View the full solved paper: GS Paper I
Question
In the context of electric vehicle batteries, consider the following elements:
I. Cobalt
II. Graphite
III. Lithium
IV. Nickel
How many of the above usually make up battery cathodes?
- A. Only one
- B. Only two
- C. Only three (Correct answer)
- D. All the four
Correct Answer
Option C — Only three
Detailed Solution & Explanation
The correct answer is Only three.
Key Points
- EV battery cathodes typically contain Cobalt (NMC/NCA chemistry), Lithium (as lithium oxide/phosphate compounds), and Nickel (NMC/NCA chemistry).
- Graphite is used in the ANODE, not the cathode.
- Therefore three of the four listed elements (Cobalt, Lithium, Nickel) are commonly found in battery cathodes.