JKSSB Sub Inspector of Police (JKPSI) 2022 — Q79 Solved Answer with Explanation

Question

What is the full form of MSG, a chief flavor enhancer used in the food industry?

1. A. Monosodium glycinate
2. B. Monosodium glutamate (Correct answer)
3. C. Monosodium glutamine
4. D. Monosulphur glycerol

Correct Answer

Option B — Monosodium glutamate

Detailed Solution & Explanation

MSG stands for Monosodium Glutamate -- the sodium salt of glutamic acid, an amino acid naturally found in tomatoes, cheese, mushrooms, and other foods. MSG is widely used as a flavour enhancer in the food industry, as it intensifies the "umami" (savoury) taste. It was first isolated in 1908 by Japanese chemist Kikunae Ikeda. Monosodium glycinate, monosodium glutamine, and monosulphur glycerol are not the correct full forms of MSG.