Let A = x ∈ R : |x| < 1 , B = x ∈ R : |x − 1| ≥ 1 and A ∪ B = R \ D. Then the set D is
Mathematics ·Previously asked in JKSSB Finance Account Assistant 2024
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Question
Let A = x ∈ R : |x| < 1 , B = x ∈ R : |x − 1| ≥ 1 and A ∪ B = R \ D. Then the set D is
- A. x ∈ R : 1 ≤ x < 2 (Correct answer)
- B. x ∈ R : 1 < x ≤ 2
- C. x ∈ R : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
- D. x ∈ R : 1 ≤ x ≤ 2
Correct Answer
Option A — x ∈ R : 1 ≤ x < 2
Detailed Solution & Explanation
The correct answer is { x ∈ R : 1 ≤ x < 2 }.
Key Points
- A={(−1,1)}, B=(−∞,0]∪[2,∞). A∪B=(−∞,1)∪[2,∞).
- D = R\(A∪B) = {x: 1≤x<2}.
- The complement of the union excludes (−∞,1) and [2,∞), leaving [1,2).
Additional Information
- Modulus inequalities unpack directly: |x| < 1 means −1 < x < 1, and |x − 1| ≥ 1 means x − 1 ≤ −1 or x − 1 ≥ 1, i.e. x ≤ 0 or x ≥ 2.
- Sketching each set on a number line makes the union and its complement obvious and avoids sign slips.
- R \ D denotes the complement of D in the reals, so D is exactly what the union fails to cover.
- Interval notation: (a, b) excludes the endpoints, [a, b] includes them — the difference decides whether 1 and 2 belong to D.
Topics covered: Mathematics