Let A = x ∈ R : |x| < 1 , B = x ∈ R : |x − 1| ≥ 1 and A ∪ B = R \ D. Then the set D is

Mathematics ·Previously asked in JKSSB Finance Account Assistant 2024

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Question

Let A = x ∈ R : |x| < 1 , B = x ∈ R : |x − 1| ≥ 1 and A ∪ B = R \ D. Then the set D is

  1. A. x ∈ R : 1 ≤ x < 2 (Correct answer)
  2. B. x ∈ R : 1 < x ≤ 2
  3. C. x ∈ R : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
  4. D. x ∈ R : 1 ≤ x ≤ 2

Correct Answer

Option A — x ∈ R : 1 ≤ x < 2

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is { x ∈ R : 1 ≤ x < 2 }.

Key Points

  • A={(−1,1)}, B=(−∞,0]∪[2,∞). A∪B=(−∞,1)∪[2,∞).
  • D = R\(A∪B) = {x: 1≤x<2}.
  • The complement of the union excludes (−∞,1) and [2,∞), leaving [1,2).

Additional Information

  • Modulus inequalities unpack directly: |x| < 1 means −1 < x < 1, and |x − 1| ≥ 1 means x − 1 ≤ −1 or x − 1 ≥ 1, i.e. x ≤ 0 or x ≥ 2.
  • Sketching each set on a number line makes the union and its complement obvious and avoids sign slips.
  • R \ D denotes the complement of D in the reals, so D is exactly what the union fails to cover.
  • Interval notation: (a, b) excludes the endpoints, [a, b] includes them — the difference decides whether 1 and 2 belong to D.

Topics covered: Mathematics