Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer by using the code given below the lists.

Question

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer by using the code given below the lists.

List-I (Coal Field)

A. Appalachian

B. Lancashire

C. Ruhr

D. Kuzbass

List-II (Country)

1. England

2. Germany

3. Russia

4. USA

1. A. A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3 (Correct answer)
2. B. A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
3. C. A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
4. D. A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2

Correct Answer

Option A — A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3.

Key Points

• A. Appalachian — 4. USA. The Appalachian field along the Appalachian mountains is the leading coal region of the United States.
• B. Lancashire — 1. England. The Lancashire coalfield in north-west England powered the cotton mills of the Industrial Revolution.
• C. Ruhr — 2. Germany. The Ruhr basin is Europe's largest coalfield and the historic core of German heavy industry.
• D. Kuzbass — 3. Russia. The Kuznetsk Basin in southern Siberia is Russia's principal coal-producing region.

Additional Information

• Other world coalfields worth memorising: Donbass (Ukraine), Silesia (Poland), Shanxi/Fushun (China), Damodar Valley (India) and New South Wales (Australia).
• The Ruhr's decline is a standard case study in industrial restructuring, as is the Appalachian region's in resource-dependent economies.
• Coal is classified by carbon content in ascending order: Peat → Lignite → Bituminous → Anthracite, with anthracite the highest grade.