Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

Question

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List-I (Iron-ore Mines)

A. Gurumahisani

B. Bailadila

C. Noamundi

D. Kudremukh

List-II (State)

1. Jharkhand

2. Karnataka

3. Odisha

4. Chhattisgarh

1. A. A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
2. B. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
3. C. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
4. D. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2 (Correct answer)

Correct Answer

Option D — A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2.

Key Points

• A. Gurumahisani — 3. Odisha. In Mayurbhanj district.
• B. Bailadila — 4. Chhattisgarh. In Dantewada district; its high-grade ore is largely exported to Japan through Visakhapatnam.
• C. Noamundi — 1. Jharkhand. In West Singhbhum district.
• D. Kudremukh — 2. Karnataka. In the Western Ghats of Chikkamagaluru district.
• Hence option (d).

Additional Information

• India's iron ore is concentrated in a belt running through Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka and Goa. Odisha is the largest producer.
• Types of iron ore by iron content, in descending order: Magnetite (about 72%, the best quality, magnetic), Haematite (about 60-70%, the most widely used in India), Limonite and Siderite.
• Kudremukh produced mainly magnetite; mining there was stopped in 2005 following environmental litigation, as the deposit lies within a national park in an ecologically sensitive part of the Western Ghats.
• Other iron ore areas worth knowing: Barbil-Koira and Badampahar (Odisha), Gua (Jharkhand), Bellary-Hospet and Sandur (Karnataka), and Ratnagiri (Maharashtra).