Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

History ·Previously asked in UPPCS Combined State / Upper Subordinate Services 2025

View the full solved paper: UPPCS Prelims 2025 - GS Paper I

Question

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List-I (Emperor)

A. Babur

B. Humayun

C. Jahangir

D. Shah Jahan

List-II (City where Tomb is located)

1. Agra

2. Lahore

3. Delhi

4. Kabul

  1. A. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 (Correct answer)
  2. B. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
  3. C. A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
  4. D. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

Correct Answer

Option A — A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1.

Key Points

  • A. Babur — 4. Kabul. Babur died at Agra in 1530 but, as he had wished, his remains were later taken to Kabul and buried in the Bagh-e-Babur.
  • B. Humayun — 3. Delhi. Humayun's Tomb in Delhi was built by his widow Hamida Banu Begum; it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the first great Mughal garden tomb.
  • C. Jahangir — 2. Lahore. Jahangir's tomb is at Shahdara, Lahore, built by Shah Jahan.
  • D. Shah Jahan — 1. Agra. Shah Jahan is buried beside Mumtaz Mahal in the Taj Mahal at Agra.
  • Hence option (a).

Additional Information

  • Humayun's Tomb is regarded as the architectural forerunner of the Taj Mahal — it introduced the charbagh (four-fold garden) plan and the double dome to India.
  • Akbar is buried at Sikandra, near Agra, in a tomb he began himself and Jahangir completed.
  • Aurangzeb, in keeping with his austerity, is buried in a simple open grave at Khuldabad, near Aurangabad (Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar), Maharashtra.
  • Nur Jahan is buried at Lahore, and her father Itmad-ud-Daulah's tomb at Agra — the "Baby Taj" — is the first Mughal building faced entirely in white marble with pietra dura inlay.

Topics covered: Match the Following Mughals