Match List-I with List-II. List-I: A. Emphysema, B. Angina Pectoris, C. Glomerulonephritis, D. Tetany. List-II: (I) Rapid spasms…

Question

Match List-I with List-II. List-I: A. Emphysema, B. Angina Pectoris, C. Glomerulonephritis, D. Tetany. List-II: (I) Rapid spasms in muscle due to low Ca in body fluid, (II) Damaged alveolar walls and decreased respiratory surface, (III) Acute chest pain when not enough oxygen is reaching to heart muscle, (IV) Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
2. B. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
3. C. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
4. D. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I (Correct answer)

Correct Answer

Option D — A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I.

Key Points

• Emphysema = damaged alveolar walls and decreased respiratory surface (II).
• Angina pectoris = acute chest pain when not enough oxygen reaches the heart muscle (III).
• Glomerulonephritis = inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney (IV).
• Tetany = rapid muscle spasms due to low Ca$^{2+}$ in body fluid (I).