Match the Indian musicians of the early twentieth century with their field of expertise: Musician Field of expertise Choose the c…

Question

Match the Indian musicians of the early twentieth century with their field of expertise: Musician Field of expertise

Choose the correct answer:

1. A. 1-i, 2-ii, 3-v, 4-iv
2. B. 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii, 4-v
3. C. 1-iii, 2-i, 3-iv, 4-ii
4. D. 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-iv, 4-i (Correct answer)

Correct Answer

Option D — 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-iv, 4-i

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-iv, 4-i.

Key Points

• Matching the musicians with their fields:

• This gives 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-iv, 4-i.

Additional Information

• Adibhatla Narayana Dasu (1864–1945) was the pioneer of Harikatha in Telugu — a narrative form blending storytelling, music, dance and philosophy. He was honoured as *Harikatha Pitamaha*.
• Veena Dhanammal (1867–1938) was among the most revered Carnatic musicians of her time, celebrated for a restrained, deeply contemplative veena style; her lineage produced T. Brinda and T. Muktha.
• Ustad Allauddin Khan (c. 1862–1972) of the Maihar gharana was a master of the sarod and one of the most influential teachers in Hindustani music. His students included his son Ali Akbar Khan, his daughter Annapurna Devi, and Pandit Ravi Shankar.
• Mysore T. Chowdiah (1895–1967) was the great Carnatic violinist known for playing a distinctive seven-stringed violin.
• Distinguishing the two systems: Hindustani music of north India and Carnatic music of the south share ragas and talas in principle but differ in presentation — Carnatic is more composition-centred, Hindustani more improvisation-centred around a raga's development.
• Instrument families: *tata* (string, e.g. veena, sitar, sarod), *sushira* (wind, e.g. flute, shehnai), *avanaddha* (percussion with skin, e.g. tabla, mridangam), *ghana* (solid, e.g. jaltarang, manjira).