Medini Rai of Chanderi, Hasan Khan of Mewat and Mahmud Lodi joined Rana Sanga with their forces to fight against which of the fol…

Question

Medini Rai of Chanderi, Hasan Khan of Mewat and Mahmud Lodi joined Rana Sanga with their forces to fight against which of the following Mughal rulers?

1. A. Aurangzeb
2. B. Humayun
3. C. Babur (Correct answer)
4. D. Akbar

Correct Answer

Option C — Babur

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Babur.

Key Points

• Rana Sanga, joined by Medini Rai, Hasan Khan of Mewat and Mahmud Lodi, fought Babur at the Battle of Khanwa (1527).
• Babur won, consolidating Mughal power in North India after Panipat (1526).

Additional Information

• The Battle of Khanwa (1527) pitted Babur against Rana Sanga of Mewar, supported by Medini Rai of Chanderi, Hasan Khan of Mewat and Mahmud Lodi.
• Babur's victory rested on tulughma encircling tactics and field artillery secured behind carts, the same combination that had won Panipat.
• The sequence to memorise: Panipat I (1526) against Ibrahim Lodi, Khanwa (1527), Chanderi (1528) and Ghaghra (1529) against the Afghans.
• Babur declared Khanwa a jihad and took the title Ghazi after it, and his memoir the *Baburnama* is the primary source for these campaigns.