Regarding Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula), consider the following statements:

Environment & Ecology ·Previously asked in UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025

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Question

Regarding Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula), consider the following statements:

I. It is an omnivorous crustacean.

II. Its natural habitat in India is only limited to some forest areas.

III. In its natural habitat, it is an arboreal species.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A. I only
  2. B. I and III
  3. C. II only
  4. D. II and III (Correct answer)

Correct Answer

Option D — II and III

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is II and III.

Key Points

  • The Gooty/Peacock tarantula (Poecilotheria metallica) is an arachnid (spider), not a crustacean, and is carnivorous — so Statement I is entirely wrong.
  • It is endemic to a small forest patch near Nandyal in Andhra Pradesh, making Statement II correct (very limited habitat).
  • It is an arboreal species, living in tree hollows — Statement III is correct.