Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Encomium

Question

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Encomium

1. A. Panegyric
2. B. Praise
3. C. Castigation (Correct answer)
4. D. Tribute

Correct Answer

Option C — Castigation

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Castigation.

Key Points

• An encomium is a formal expression of high praise — a speech or piece of writing in warm tribute.
• Castigation means severe rebuke or harsh criticism, so it is the opposite.
• Panegyric, praise and tribute are all synonyms of encomium, so the three-alike pattern again isolates the answer.
• Panegyric is worth learning as a near-exact synonym: a public speech in elaborate praise of someone.
• Other words in the criticism family: censure, reproach, admonish, upbraid, reprimand, excoriate.

Additional Information

• Praise words: encomium, panegyric, eulogy, accolade, plaudit, commendation, laudation; note that a eulogy is specifically praise for someone who has died.
• Criticism words: castigation, censure, reproach, rebuke, admonition, excoriation, vilification.
• Learn these as opposing pairs rather than as isolated entries — SSC tests the same small set repeatedly in both directions.