Subsequent to which one of the following events, Gandhiji, who consistently opposed untouchability and appealed for its eradicati…

Question

Subsequent to which one of the following events, Gandhiji, who consistently opposed untouchability and appealed for its eradication from all spheres, decided to include the upliftment of 'Harijans' in his political and social programme?

1. A. The Poona Pact (Correct answer)
2. B. The Gandhi-Irwin Agreement (Delhi Pact)
3. C. Arrest of Congress leadership at the time of the Quit India Movement
4. D. Promulgation of the Government of India Act, 1935

Correct Answer

Option A — The Poona Pact

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is The Poona Pact.

Key Points

• The Poona Pact (September 1932) was an agreement between Gandhi and Ambedkar on reserved seats for depressed classes within a joint electorate, avoiding separate electorates.
• Following this agreement, Gandhi undertook a fast-unto-death and made the upliftment of untouchables (whom he termed "Harijans") central to his subsequent political and social work through the Harijan Sevak Sangh.