The Hallisalasya painting in the Bagh Caves represents:

Art & Culture ·Previously asked in Union Public Service Commission Civil Services Examination 2026

View the full solved paper: GS Paper I 2026

Question

The Hallisalasya painting in the Bagh Caves represents:

  1. A. A joyous folk dance (Correct answer)
  2. B. Buddha in a meditative pose
  3. C. The depiction of Shiva and Parvati on Kailasha
  4. D. Samudramanthan (Churning of the Ocean)

Correct Answer

Option A — A

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Option A.

Key Points

  • Explanation: The painting known as Hallisa Lasya in the Bagh Caves depicts a joyous folk dance.
  • The hallisaka or hallisa was a circular group dance performed by women, and lasya denotes the graceful, gentle mode of dance — so the name itself describes a dance scene rather than a religious episode.

Additional Information

  • The Bagh Caves are a group of rock-cut Buddhist caves in Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh, on the bank of the Baghini river.
  • Cave 4, known as the Rang Mahal, preserved the finest paintings, and stylistically they are close to Ajanta — so much so that they are often described as a continuation of the Ajanta tradition in a secular, worldly register.

Topics covered: Bagh Caves Hallisa Lasya Cave Paintings Folk Dance Ancient Indian Art