What is the common characteristic of the chemical substances generally known as CL-20, HMX and LLM-105, which are sometimes talke…
Science & Technology ·Previously asked in UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025
View the full solved paper: GS Paper I
Question
What is the common characteristic of the chemical substances generally known as CL-20, HMX and LLM-105, which are sometimes talked about in media?
- A. These are alternatives to hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants
- B. These are explosives in military weapons (Correct answer)
- C. These are high-energy fuels for cruise missiles
- D. These are fuels for rocket propulsion
Correct Answer
Option B — These are explosives in military weapons
Detailed Solution & Explanation
The correct answer is These are explosives in military weapons.
Key Points
- CL-20 (HNIW — hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane), HMX (cyclotetramethylene-tetranitramine/octogen), and LLM-105 are all high-energy explosive compounds used in military warheads, bombs, and munitions.
- They are among the most powerful conventional explosives known and are used in military applications for their high detonation velocity and energy density.