Which Article empowers the Parliament to create laws on State List subjects under national interest?

Question

Which Article empowers the Parliament to create laws on State List subjects under national interest?

1. A. Article 249 (Correct answer)
2. B. Article 253
3. C. Article 248
4. D. Article 254

Correct Answer

Option A — Article 249

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Article 249.

Key Points

• Article 249 lets Parliament legislate on a State List subject when the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution — backed by at least two-thirds of members present and voting — declaring it necessary in the national interest.
• Such a law lasts one year at a time and can be renewed.
• Don't confuse the neighbours: Article 253 is for implementing international treaties, Article 248 covers residuary powers, and Article 254 resolves Centre–State law repugnancy.
• The 'Rajya Sabha resolution in national interest' cue points specifically to 249.