Which case established the Basic Structure Doctrine of the Indian Constitution?

Question

Which case established the Basic Structure Doctrine of the Indian Constitution?

1. A. Indra Sawhney vs Union of India
2. B. Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India
3. C. Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala (Correct answer)
4. D. Vishakha vs State of Rajasthan

Correct Answer

Option C — Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala.

Key Points

• The Basic Structure Doctrine was laid down in the landmark Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala case (1973, 13-judge bench).
• The Supreme Court held that Parliament can amend the Constitution but cannot alter its "basic structure."

प्रश्न (हिन्दी में)

किस मामले ने भारतीय संविधान के मूल संरचना सिद्धांत की स्थापना की?

1. A. इंद्रा साहनी बनाम भारत संघ
2. B. मेनका गांधी बनाम भारत संघ
3. C. केशवानंद भारती बनाम केरल राज्य
4. D. विशाखा बनाम राजस्थान राज्य