Which disease is caused by Protein Energy Malnutrition?

Question

Which disease is caused by Protein Energy Malnutrition?

1. A. Scurvy
2. B. Rickets
3. C. Marasmus (Correct answer)
4. D. Beri-Beri

Correct Answer

Option C — Marasmus

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Marasmus.

Key Points

• Marasmus is caused by severe Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) — a deficiency of both proteins and total calories.
• It leads to extreme wasting in infants.
• Scurvy = Vitamin C deficiency; Rickets = Vitamin D deficiency; Beri-Beri = Vitamin B₁ deficiency.

प्रश्न (हिन्दी में)

निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी बीमारी प्रोटीन ऊर्जा कुपोषण से होती है?

1. A. स्कर्वी
2. B. सूखा रोग
3. C. मरास्मस
4. D. बेरी-बेरी