Which dynasty ruled Magadh (Bihar) after the Shishunaga dynasty?

Bihar Studies ·Previously asked in BPSC CCE 2024

View the full solved paper: GS 2024 (Series G)

Question

Which dynasty ruled Magadh (Bihar) after the Shishunaga dynasty?

  1. A. Maurya Vansh
  2. B. Sunga Vansh
  3. C. Nanda Vansh (Correct answer)
  4. D. More than one of the above

Correct Answer

Option C — Nanda Vansh

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Nanda Vansh.

Key Points

  • In the succession of dynasties that ruled Magadha (Bihar), the Nanda dynasty came to power after the Shishunaga dynasty. The Nandas, founded by Mahapadma Nanda, built a vast and wealthy empire and are often regarded as the first great empire-builders of India; the last Nanda ruler was Dhana Nanda.
  • The Nandas were finally overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya (with the help of Chanakya), which established the Maurya dynasty.

Additional Information

  • Haryanka → Shishunaga → Nanda → Maurya.
  • Since the Nandas immediately followed the Shishunagas, the correct answer is (C) Nanda Vansh.