Which is the National Bird of India?

Question

Which is the National Bird of India?

1. A. Peacock (Correct answer)
2. B. Pigeon
3. C. Parrot
4. D. Eagle

Correct Answer

Option A — Peacock

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Peacock.

Key Points

• The **Indian Peacock (*Pavo cristatus*) is the National Bird of India, adopted in 1963**.
• It was chosen for its presence throughout the country, its place in Indian tradition and myth, and its distinctive appearance.

Additional Information

• It is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the highest level of protection.
• India's other national symbols: Tiger (animal), Lotus (flower), Banyan (tree), Mango (fruit), Ganges river dolphin (aquatic animal), Hockey (traditionally cited as the national game, though never formally notified).
• The peacock's tail feathers are moulted annually, which is why collecting shed feathers is permitted while hunting is not.