Consider the following statements about Bahu Fort in Jammu.

Question

Consider the following statements about Bahu Fort in Jammu.

I. The ancient Bahu Fort in Jammu is believed to have been originally built by Raja Bahu Lochan about 3,000 years ago.

II. It was refurbished by the Dogra rulers in the 19th century.

III. Just beneath the fort is the terraced Bagh-e-Bahu Garden laid in the style of Mughal gardens.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. A. I only
2. B. I and II only
3. C. II and III only
4. D. I, II and III (Correct answer)

Correct Answer

Option D — D

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Option D.

Key Points

• All three statements about Bahu Fort are correct:
• I. The fort is traditionally attributed to Raja Bahu Lochan, said to have built it around 3,000 years ago on the left bank of the Tawi — it is regarded as the oldest structure in Jammu, and the city takes its name from this era.
• II. It was refurbished and extended by the Dogra rulers in the 19th century.
• III. The terraced Bagh-e-Bahu, laid out in Mughal garden style, lies just below the fort and is a major attraction, along with an aquarium.
• Additional context: the fort houses the Bawe Wali Mata (Mahakali) temple, one of Jammu's most visited shrines — Jammu is known as the 'City of Temples'.

Additional Information

• Bahu Fort overlooks the Tawi river in Jammu and is traditionally ascribed to Raja Bahulochan, roughly 3,000 years ago, making it among the oldest forts in the region.
• It houses the Bawe Wali Mata (Mahakali) temple, one of Jammu's most visited shrines, with large gatherings on Tuesdays and Sundays.
• Jammu's epithet "City of Temples" is examined alongside this site.