Which of the following best captures the author's perspective on the purpose of higher education?

Question

Which of the following best captures the author's perspective on the purpose of higher education?

1. A. Higher education is only for knowledge accumulation.
2. B. It should cultivate discernment, responsibility, and transformative thinking. (Correct answer)
3. C. It primarily functions to prepare students for standardized testing.
4. D. It should focus solely on vocational training.

Correct Answer

Option B — It should cultivate discernment, responsibility, and transformative thinking.

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is It should cultivate discernment, responsibility, and transformative thinking..

Key Points

• The passage closes by urging institutions to *transform education from a mere process of knowledge transmission into a platform for cultivating discernment, responsibility, and transformative thinking*.
• The answer restates that clause almost word for word.

Additional Information

• Option A (knowledge accumulation only) is explicitly rejected as *mere* transmission.
• Option C (preparation for standardised testing) is named among the obstacles as *examination-oriented curricula*.
• Option D (solely vocational training) is never proposed; the passage's scope is broader.
• Questions asking for the *author's perspective* are usually answered in the passage's concluding sentence, where the argument's purpose is stated.

*Ministry of Papers worked solution. The Commission has not yet published the official key for this paper; this answer will be reconciled with it on release.*