Which of the following indicators are used to calculate the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI)?

Economy ·Previously asked in JKPSC Combined Competitive Examination (JKCCE) 2025

View the full solved paper: GS Paper I (Set B)

Question

Which of the following indicators are used to calculate the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI)?

I. Infant mortality rate

II. Life expectancy at age one

III. Standard of living (income per capita)

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A. I and II only (Correct answer)
  2. B. II and III only
  3. C. III only
  4. D. I, II and III

Correct Answer

Option A — I and II only

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is I and II only.

Key Points

  • The Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI), developed by Morris D. Morris, uses three indicators: (1) infant mortality rate, (2) life expectancy at age one, and (3) basic literacy rate.
  • Income per capita/standard of living is used in HDI and similar indices, NOT in PQLI.
  • So only I and II are components of PQLI.