Which of the following is the most famous example of industrial melanism?

Question

Which of the following is the most famous example of industrial melanism?

1. A. Peppered moth (Biston betularia) (Correct answer)
2. B. Darwin finches
3. C. Galapagos tortoises
4. D. Turtles

Correct Answer

Option A — Peppered moth (Biston betularia)

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Peppered moth (Biston betularia).

Key Points

• The peppered moth (Biston betularia) is the classic example of industrial melanism - dark-colored moths became more common in industrial areas where soot darkened tree bark, demonstrating natural selection in action.