Which one of the following enzymes contains 'Haem' as the prosthetic group?
Botany ·Previously asked in NEET UG 2025
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Question
Which one of the following enzymes contains 'Haem' as the prosthetic group?
- A. RuBisCo
- B. Carbonic anhydrase
- C. Succinate dehydrogenase
- D. Catalase (Correct answer)
Correct Answer
Option D — Catalase
Detailed Solution & Explanation
The correct answer is Catalase.
Key Points
- In catalase (and peroxidase), which break down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, haem is the prosthetic group forming part of the active site.
- Carbonic anhydrase uses zinc as a cofactor; RuBisCO is the most abundant protein in the biosphere; succinate is the substrate of succinate dehydrogenase.
Topics covered: NEET UG 2025 Botany Biomolecules Enzyme Cofactors