Which one of the following hormones is essential for the uptake of glucose by cells in the human body?

Question

Which one of the following hormones is essential for the uptake of glucose by cells in the human body?

1. A. GH
2. B. TSH
3. C. Insulin (Correct answer)
4. D. Cortisol

Correct Answer

Option C — Insulin

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Insulin.

Key Points

• Insulin, a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas, is essential for the uptake and utilization of glucose by body cells.
• Without insulin, glucose cannot enter cells and accumulates in the blood (hyperglycemia), leading to diabetes mellitus.
• GH is growth hormone; TSH is thyroid-stimulating hormone; Cortisol is a stress hormone.