Which one of the following is the largest source of electricity in India?

Question

Which one of the following is the largest source of electricity in India?

1. A. Hydropower plants
2. B. Thermal power plants (Correct answer)
3. C. Nuclear power plants
4. D. Solar power plants

Correct Answer

Option B — Thermal power plants

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Thermal power plants.

Key Points

• Thermal (coal-based) power plants are the largest source of electricity in India, contributing about 70% of total electricity generation.
• Coal is the primary fuel, followed by natural gas and diesel.
• Hydropower is the second-largest source (~12%).
• India has been rapidly expanding solar and wind capacity in recent years.