Which part of the Indian Constitution enshrines the idea of a Welfare State?

Question

Which part of the Indian Constitution enshrines the idea of a Welfare State?

1. A. Preamble
2. B. Fundamental Rights
3. C. Directive Principles of State Policy (Correct answer)
4. D. Fundamental Duties

Correct Answer

Option C — Directive Principles of State Policy

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Directive Principles of State Policy.

Key Points

• The Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV, Articles 36–51) enshrine the idea of a Welfare State in India.
• They direct the State to promote the welfare of people by securing social, economic, and political justice.
• Key DPSPs include equal pay for equal work, free legal aid, and a uniform civil code.