Who among the following leaders was associated with the papers 'Commonweal' and 'New India' which were used to popularise the ide…

Question

Who among the following leaders was associated with the papers 'Commonweal' and 'New India' which were used to popularise the idea of achieving self-government for India?

1. A. Mrs. Annie Besant (Correct answer)
2. B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3. C. Gopalkrishna Gokhale
4. D. Bipin Chandra Pal

Correct Answer

Option A — Mrs. Annie Besant

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Mrs. Annie Besant.

Key Points

• Mrs. Annie Besant, an Irish-born theosophist and advocate for Indian self-rule, published two influential newspapers: "Commonweal" (1914) and "New India" (1914).
• Through these publications, she vigorously advocated for Home Rule -- self-government -- for India.
• She also founded the Indian Home Rule League in 1916.
• In 1917, she became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress.