With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements:

Question

With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements:

I. An Ordinance can amend any Central Act.

II. An Ordinance can abridge a Fundamental Right.

III. An Ordinance can come into effect from a back date.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. A. I and II only
2. B. II and III only
3. C. I and III only (Correct answer)
4. D. I, II and III

Correct Answer

Option C — I and III only

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is I and III only.

Key Points

• An Ordinance has the same force and effect as a law passed by Parliament and can amend an existing Central Act (Statement I correct).
• An Ordinance cannot abridge Fundamental Rights — courts have held that ordinances are subject to the same constitutional constraints as regular legislation (Statement II incorrect).
• An Ordinance can be given retrospective effect and come into force from a date before it was promulgated (Statement III correct).