How many of the above were introduced in India by the Portuguese in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

Question

Consider the following fruits:

I. Papaya

II. Pineapple

III. Guava

How many of the above were introduced in India by the Portuguese in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

1. A. Only one
2. B. Only two
3. C. All the three (Correct answer)
4. D. None

Correct Answer

Option C — All the three

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is All the three.

Key Points

• Papaya (Carica papaya), pineapple (Ananas comosus), and guava (Psidium guajava) all originated in the Americas (Central/South America).
• Portuguese traders and explorers introduced all three to India during the 16th and 17th centuries via their trade routes and colonies.
• All three were introduced by the Portuguese.