In a certain code language: 'A + B' means 'A is the mother of B'; 'A − B' means 'A is the brother of B'; 'A × B' means 'A is the…
General Intelligence & Reasoning ·Previously asked in SSC CGL 2024
View the full solved paper: SSC CGL 2024
Question
In a certain code language: 'A + B' means 'A is the mother of B'; 'A − B' means 'A is the brother of B'; 'A × B' means 'A is the wife of B'; and 'A ÷ B' means 'A is the father of B'. Based on the above, how is I related to H if 'B + R × I − T ÷ H'?
- A. Brother
- B. Father's brother (Correct answer)
- C. Father's sister
- D. Father's father
Correct Answer
Option B — Father's brother
Detailed Solution & Explanation
The correct answer is Father's brother.
Key Points
- Decode left to right: R × I → R is the wife of I (so I is male). I − T → I is the brother of T. T ÷ H → T is the father of H.
- So T is H's father, and I is T's brother.
- Therefore I is H's father's brother (paternal uncle).
Additional Information
- Coded blood relations are safest decoded left to right, drawing the family tree as you go rather than holding it in memory.
- Note where gender is fixed: *A is the wife of B* makes B male, which is often the only gender the question ever reveals.
- Terminology: the father's brother is the paternal uncle, the mother's brother the maternal uncle, and the father's sister the paternal aunt. SSC options usually include all three.
Topics covered: SSC CGL 2024 Reasoning Blood Relations