In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives. Utilitarianism : Consequence :: Deontology : ?

Question

In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.

Utilitarianism : Consequence :: Deontology : ?

1. A. Virtue
2. B. Duty (Correct answer)
3. C. Intention
4. D. Value

Correct Answer

Option B — Duty

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Duty.

Key Points

• The relationship is ethical theory : the criterion it judges by.
• Utilitarianism judges an action by its consequences — the greatest happiness for the greatest number.
• Deontology judges by duty: an act is right because it conforms to a moral rule, regardless of outcome.
• Virtue belongs to virtue ethics, which judges by character rather than by rule or result.

Additional Information

• The three major normative frameworks: consequentialism (outcomes), deontology (duties and rules) and virtue ethics (character).
• Deontology is associated with Immanuel Kant and his categorical imperative; utilitarianism with Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill; virtue ethics with Aristotle.
• The word comes from Greek *deon*, meaning duty or obligation — a root worth knowing, since ethics terminology appears in both the reasoning and general awareness sections.

प्रश्न (हिन्दी में)

निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में, दिए गए विकल्पों में से संबंधित शब्द का चयन करें

उपयोगितावाद : परिणाम :: कर्तव्यशास्त्र : ?

1. A. गुण
2. B. कर्तव्य
3. C. इरादा
4. D. कीमत